The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) is the largest regional security organization in the world. It promotes peace, human rights, and sustainable development through political dialogues, election observations, and conflict resolutions in 57 member states.
The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is the largest regional security organization in the world, with 57 participating states ranging from Vancouver to Vladivostok.
The OSCE has its roots in the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe (CSCE), which was initiated in July 1973 and formally established with the Helsinki Final Act on August 1, 1975. In December 1994, the CSCE was transformed into the OSCE, which officially began its operations on January 1, 1995[2].
The OSCE serves as a forum for political dialogue and joint action to improve the living conditions of individuals and communities. It pursues a comprehensive security strategy that includes political-military, economic, environmental, and human aspects. Through this integrated approach and its inclusive membership, the OSCE helps bridge differences and build trust among states[1][5].
The OSCE integrates sustainability goals into its work, particularly in the area of environmental protection and sustainable development. For example, the organization focuses on addressing environmental threats associated with conflicts and promotes the clean energy transition in Central Asia through specialized courses and programs[5].
The OSCE has a diverse structure consisting of various bodies and organs, including:
The OSCE works closely with international organizations and follows the principle of "OSCE first" in addressing conflicts within its area of influence. Through its comprehensive approach and inclusive membership, the OSCE makes a significant contribution to security, stability, and sustainable development in the region.
