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A sustainability role up close

Chief Sustainability Officer

The Chief Sustainability Officer (CSO) owns sustainability at executive level. They set the strategy, carry it into the leadership team and align the company long-term with ecological, social and governance goals. Here's what the role involves.

Key takeaways

  • The CSO owns the sustainability strategy at executive level and carries it into corporate steering.
  • The role combines strategic foresight, leadership strength and a deep understanding of ESG and regulation.
  • It is the top of the sustainability career path — and paid accordingly.

What does a Chief Sustainability Officer do?

The Chief Sustainability Officer owns a company's sustainability at the highest level. They develop the sustainability and climate strategy, embed it in the corporate strategy and ensure ecological, social and governance goals flow into all business areas.

As a member of or close advisor to the leadership team, the CSO connects sustainability with business success: towards investors, the supervisory board, regulators and the public. It's about directional decisions, large transformation programmes and the company's overall credibility.

Typical tasks

  • Develop and own the sustainability and climate strategy
  • Embed sustainability in the corporate strategy
  • Build and lead the sustainability team
  • Advise the leadership team, supervisory board and investors
  • Steer regulation (CSRD, taxonomy) strategically
  • Initiate and own transformation programmes

What you'll need

The role requires several years of experience in sustainability or ESG and proven leadership. The usual path runs through stages like sustainability or ESG manager, often combined with experience from strategy, general management or consulting. Strategic foresight and the ability to move whole organizations are decisive.

  • A deep understanding of ESG, climate and regulation
  • Strategic foresight and entrepreneurial thinking
  • Strong leadership and change-management skills
  • Persuasiveness towards the board and investors
  • Several years of relevant experience

Outlook

More and more companies create the position of a CSO, lifting sustainability to the strategic level. The role is the top of the sustainability career path — influential, visible and paid accordingly.

From here, paths lead onto the board, into supervisory and advisory mandates or into strategic consulting. Those who can connect sustainability and business at the highest level help shape the transformation of whole industries.

For organizations

Building out your sustainability team?

Then baito is where you'll find people who don't just want sustainability but can deliver it — from ESG analysis and reporting to leadership. Post your role and reach them directly.

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Frequently asked questions

Q1What does a Chief Sustainability Officer do?+
The Chief Sustainability Officer (CSO) owns a company's sustainability at executive level. They develop the sustainability and climate strategy, embed it in the corporate strategy, lead the sustainability team and advise the leadership team, supervisory board and investors.
Q2How do you become a Chief Sustainability Officer?+
The usual path runs through several years of experience in sustainability or ESG — for example as sustainability or ESG manager — combined with leadership, strategy or consulting experience. Proven impact, strategic foresight and the ability to move whole organizations are decisive.
Q3What does a Chief Sustainability Officer earn?+
As an executive role, pay is high and very company-dependent: often in the range of around €90,000 to well over €130,000 gross per year, considerably more at large corporations. You can see current ranges directly in the open positions on baito.

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